Alternative funding models

Startups 15 June 2009 | 0 Comments

137395611_612cfa2607I’ve seen a bit of discussion about funding models recently, and have been playing around with an interesting experiment in crowdsourcing products called quirky.

For creative or product-focused businesses, it seems crowdfunding is really taking off as a concept, though I’ve yet to hear much in the way of actual success stories. The idea’s fairly simple: get loads of people to chip in when you need cash, and cash out later – either by owning part of an artwork, or by getting a discount on future products, etc.

It reminds me a lot of the way our Young Enterprise company was funded; we sold shares for a pound each to friends and family, then they got their dividend and return when we closed up at year’s end with a profit. But that was back in the nineties and so cool words like crowdfunding don’t really apply, non?

Quirky has more of a central-organisation take on stuff. Armed with designers, the ability to rapidly prototype, and some way of actually making real products, you pay to submit an idea – then cash in if your idea gets picked by the community. If you contribute along the way, either to your idea or to other people’s (you don’t have to ever pay or submit an idea yourself, mind), you gain Influence, and are rewarded based on your influence when the product finally sells.

For example, I voted for a product that turned out to be the community winner, so I gained a tiny bit of influence. I submitted a product name that wasn’t chosen, so nothing there. I answered a couple of market research questions, gaining a bit more, etc.

What’s nice about this is the company in the middle is doing a lot of the legwork but is also able to profit from zero creative outlay. I assume the funds paid by each round of idea-submitters cover the costs of internal development on those products, if not now then at least in future. Plus you’re guaranteed a winner because the community chooses the product.

Organisations are taking the middle stance in other industries as well. From brokering fashion investment to putting together crowds of art backers, there’s already several places you can go to find people willing to back you. It’s a bit like Kiva for the first world, or Zopa for businesses; Colectivo seems another name that springs out of Google (as I can never, ever remember Zopa’s name). Maybe one of these will become the place to go, especially for more traditional web or product businesses rather than creatives, where philanthropism is partially a factor.

I can totally see a hacker’s Quirky emerging, though. Almost like SiCamp in a way; people submit a ton of ideas, the crowd votes for the favourite, then the hackers split off and make the thing happen. Those who were involved get credit, dividends, returns when the business is sold, etc. But software doesn’t quite work so easily, and the middleman will need a lot of glue — plus, would you invest in a business with two thousand minority shareholders?

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Friday Linkfest: Starting a business in Scotland?

Startups 12 June 2009 | 1 Comment

by oosp on flickrI’ve run across several young entrepreneurs lately who are starting up businesses in Scotland (well, Edinburgh specifically). I keep mentioning the same resources to them, so it’s about time I put it all in one place.

  • EPIS at the University of Edinburgh is a great opportunity to get started with a safety net. A loan from Scottish Enterprise, office space and hosting within the University, access to academic resources and mentoring, and tons of help and advice to boot. The programme won’t be accepting new applications for much longer, so get in fast.
  • Scottish Enterprise is a fairly hard nut to crack. There’s a lot of support available and I, at least, found it hard to research online. The easiest way to get a rundown of the grants, co-investment and support (mostly financial) available is to get in touch with a human being; you might need to go through Business Gateway, who are dubiously helpful.
  • PSYBT, if you’re under 25, is a nice source of very practical advice (eg. a bookkeeping course) as well as grants and loans.
  • If you’re doing something disruptive with digital media, 4iP could help. They’re worth contacting to hash out ideas as well as to try and get financial backing.
  • 38minutes is 4iP’s social network, which is a great one-stop place to find out what events are on and what’s hot in the world of social media. For example, it tells you about…
  • Edinburgh Coffee Morning, every Friday at Centotre. I am notoriously bad at going to this, but if you want to hobnob with social/digital meeja, startups and web devs, it’s the place to be. You might also enjoy…
  • TechMeetup, now in both Edinburgh and Glasgow flavours. A monthly hackerfest with the odd spinoff gathering and a mailing list that cool stuff occasionally floats across.
  • If you’re interested in more structured events, Informatics Ventures often throw great educational and networking-heavy events, from courses to expos. Recent highlights have included Guy Kawasaki and Doug Richard.
  • A shameless plug for a new site started by startup types here: StartupCafe (which, when I visit it, has as its first post a listing somewhat similar to this one!). Any site with a competition to win pancakes is good in my book.
  • Related, Edinburgh Uni’s E-club and Launch.ed — both a little dormant now due to the end of the academic year — are good organisations with great people. Events, networking, advice, support, etc.
  • And, totally unrelated to the above, Hacker News is an excellent morning read, and applying to Y Combinator’s funding rounds is a very educational process. There are a couple of Edinburgh startup types in its irc channel (#startups on freenode) and others from the UK.

Enjoy, and do let me know if there’s more stuff I’ve missed!

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All you need is a bucket of water…

Startups 9 June 2009 | 1 Comment

Something Sirallun said this week in a recap episode of The Apprentice has stuck with me, almost like a mantra, for the last few days.

It goes to show that even in this economy, anyone can make money by just picking up a bucket of water and a sponge and going out there.

(Paraphrased, of course.)

There are two ways to make money. You either start off with money or you start off with time. With money, you can breed more money – it’s almost like a fungus. But with time, precious time… you can really turn nothing into something. Just pick up a bucket and a sponge.

(Of course, something the ‘all you need is time’ camp don’t count is that somewhere, somehow, someone has to pay for the damn bucket.)

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